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  • Build your 4×5″ camera back
    do it yourself

    Build your 4×5″ camera back

    Bylungov 10 April, 20188 December, 2025

    Tutorial shows step-by-step and constructive details to make a large format camera back to work with standard film holders, sizes 4×5″ and 9×12 cm.

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  • Bellows project tailor-made for you
    do it yourself

    Bellows project tailor-made for you

    Bylungov 9 February, 201822 January, 2026

    Application creates a .pdf for a bellows used on photo cameras of any size. The drawing indicates the cut-and-fold lines in life size. You indicate the measures, pay via Pay Pal and receive the project by email within a few minutes.

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  • Robot II | Hans Berning
    Uncategorized

    Robot II | Hans Berning

    Bylungov 2 February, 20187 December, 2025

    A camera created in 1930, which uses 35mm film, and besides being totally mechanical, has a spring system that allows one to make up to 5 photos per second just by pressing the shutter release button. The film is advanced and the shutter is armed automatically.

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  • Contax IIIa | Zeiss Ikon
    Uncategorized

    Contax IIIa | Zeiss Ikon

    Bylungov 29 December, 20177 December, 2025

    One of the most iconic cameras from Zeiss Ikon, the 35mm Contax offered a system with interchangeable lenses and a multitude of accessories. It was launched with the difficult task of competing with Ernst Leitz’s Leica. Although it has not outgrown its competitor in glamour, technically, It brought important innovations that marked the history of photography.

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  • The Gum Bichromate Book | David Scopick
    protographic processes

    The Gum Bichromate Book | David Scopick

    Bylungov 28 December, 201724 October, 2025

    A very practical book with good advice on the technique of Gum Bichromate. From paper preparation to archiving. Some more in-depth considerations on sensitometry and trichromia using the process complete a book that can be a guide for the beginner and also a roadmap for anyone who wants to explore the process further.

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  • Using a Petzval lens for potraits
    Uncategorized

    Using a Petzval lens for potraits

    Bylungov 27 November, 20176 October, 2025

    Using Petzval-type lenses for portraits when the subject’s face is out of the center of the image requires some care. The article discusses and gives an example of how to decentralize the lens to reposition its optical axis over more peripheral areas of the photographic frame.

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  • Objectif pour portrait Nº5 – Petzval design | Fleury-Hermagis
    Uncategorized

    Objectif pour portrait Nº5 – Petzval design | Fleury-Hermagis

    Bylungov 15 November, 20175 October, 2025

    Lens description with photos, measurements and presence in a manufacturer’s catalog. Photographs of pencil inscriptions on the edge of optical elements and details of the standard carte-album format, popular in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, to which this lens was intended.

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  • Derogy - Rapide n4 - Petzval type
    Uncategorized

    Rapide nº4 – Petzval portrait type | Derogy

    Bylungov 14 November, 20174 October, 2025

    A short text, with photos, analyzes a portrait lens constructed by Derogy-France, based on the famous drawing by Josef Petzval of 1840. It briefly discusses, from this manufacturer, how the Industrial Revolution impacted the optical industry in 19th the century.

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  • Wollensak Velostigmat Wide Angle Ser. III  f9.5   8 x 10   6 ¼ - 159 mm
    Uncategorized

    Velostigmat Wide Angle Ser. III f9.5 | Wollensak

    Bylungov 11 November, 20175 October, 2025

    Brief article discusses the design, characteristics and ancestry of Wollensak’s Wide Angle Velostigmat lens and shows an image made with it on an 18 x 24 cm negative.

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  • Voigtländer camera for Petzval lens - 1840
    Uncategorized

    The story of Petzval portrait lens

    Bylungov 4 November, 20178 December, 2025

    Article addresses the technical and historical aspects of the first lens actually thought, calculated and developed for photography, in 1840 by Joseph Petzval.

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  • La Lumière | Bernard Maitte
    studies | Uncategorized

    La Lumière | Bernard Maitte

    Bylungov 22 October, 201724 October, 2025

    Excellent book on evolution of concepts about light throughout history. All back and forth movements about its corpuscular or wave nature are approached within the cultural context of each moment and the philosophical theological preferences of each scientist. At the end it shows how much science really can not have as purpose an investigation into…

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  • Traité d’Optique Photographique | Désiré von Monckhoven
    photographic optics

    Traité d’Optique Photographique | Désiré von Monckhoven

    Bylungov 22 October, 20175 December, 2025

    Published in 1866 this treatise is a great introduction to the optics of the first decades of photography. There is a theoretical part about light behavior and the basics about lenses, but there is also a lot of practical information organizing families and progresses made in photographic lenses manufacturing. It can be found online at…

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